Drill Baby Drill – Why Bother? Part II – Changing the ownership of American Oil

American oil in a word is – OURS.  We Americans give up our ownership of this valuable part ofAmericabecause the federal government, custodians of American land and trustees of our collective interests, have used a system of selling these rights to private companies – the oil and gas companies.  This is not a slam against Washington or the oil and gas companies, since for years this has been quite successful.  But the world has changed, and it’s time for us to change; especially how our rights are sold and/or transferred.

 Here is how I understand the current system works; and this is subject to correction.  The federal government through The Department of Interior leases land to gas and oil companies both onshore and submersed lands on the Continental Shelf.  These are lands owned by Americans that the federal government is responsible to getting the greatest rate of return for its citizens.

 Through a series of very detailed and meticulous calculations, the Department of Interior determines the value of various lands for lease and offers them, based upon an estimated amount of oil and gas beneath the surface.  These leases are sold at auction.  Oil companies bid for these leases that include a cost for the lease and a royalty for any oil or gas produced from the leases.  And the money goes to the federal government. Continue reading

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Drill Baby Drill – Why? Part I: Putting the Safety on the Trigger

As of this writing gas prices are quite high and appear to be on their way to record highs. Everyone is concerned and they seem to not know what to do – especially our elected leaders. For decades going back to the early 1970’s when the OPEC oil embargo started up one of the deepest recessions and more important one of the longest downturns in recent history we have searched for an energy plan. And yet we have never had a comprehensive nor a practical policy on how to protect the country for the harmful impacts of oil prices.

Why are oil prices so important? Not just because they are high, but since 1973 they have been the trigger to every recession in the United States. Look to the following graphs. They are broken in two since gasoline prices have risen so much in the last several years that the early years are lost in the analysis (as can happen with graphs). Can you tell when the recessions were? They are listed below the graphs. 

November 1973, January 1980, July 1981, March 2001

 

 

 

December 2007

In every case, the recession parallels the sharp increase in gas prices (excepting late 2011/early 2012, but economic data is still coming in and frequently “corrected”)

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The Danger of Recessionary Habits and Time

Not long after this recession hit I was hearing all the politicians and news people proclaiming this current recession as “the worst since the Great Depression”.  Even our president and other economic advisors proclaimed this as the worst.  Of course I scoffed at this since I did not believe it even measured up to the recession in 1980/81.  I felt like an old timer saying this, since many I was saying this to had not yet been born.  How do I know this and why?

 I graduated from business school in March of 1980 and began my finance career in commercial banking in May 1980.  Six months after entering the commercial lending world, the prime interest rate hit its high of 21½ %.  Unemployment was high and the worse was the inflation rate which was 12%.  I believed it was this inflation rate that made it worse – I am still not totally convinced it was not.  Some have said “what about the interest rates – wasn’t that the worse?”  Of course it was, but compared to our current day recession it is equal.  Say what?  You must be kidding?!? 

 At 21% we were lending, we had to just to keep companies afloat.  Today, although somewhat better, the banks are still not lending money; so the interest rate does not matter.   3% or 21% – if you are not lending, the rate doesn’t matter. A lot of the current population did not live during this time and has not “tasted” the scourge or inflation; at least as it is measured now.  I think we are living it, it’s just not being reported as such and that makes it worse.  Ah… that is for another article.

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Dear PBO #6 – Housing Part 2

Below is my letter to the President regarding the economy; it is in summary form.  To see full details click the Dear PBO page and go to the September 20 letter.

Dear Mr. President

 Back in July I wrote to you concerning the housing crisis.  As you may recall I indicated bankers needed to take a greater role in what they helped create and not place the entire burden on those who were losing their homes.

 As I have studied the issue further I believe there is still another alternative to helping those in trouble, helping the bankers get back to doing what they do best and speeding the recovery of the housing market.  It starts with the government but ends with the marketplace. Continue reading

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Dear PBO #5 – Leadership

Below is my letter to the President regarding the economy; it is in summary form.  To see full details click the Dear PBO page and go to the August 15 letter.

Dear Mr. President

 There has never been an economic recovery that did not extraordinary leadership from the White House.  A president cannot make the economy turn by itself, it takes business leadership to take on risk again, but a president can make sure the risk plain is tilted towards risk taking.  Sometimes this requires doing things you may otherwise not want to do. Continue reading

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Dear PBO #4 – A Fix for Real Estate

Below is my letter to the President regarding the economy; it is in summary form.  To see full details click the Dear PBO page and go to the July 15 letter.

Dear Mr. President

 Real estate is by far one of the largest assets a family will have and for many it’s a piece, if not the biggest piece, or their net worth.  The stupidly of lenders to loan money to people who could not afford the homes they purchased have hurt all of us including many of the original borrowers who purchased a home they thought they could never get in their lives.  Even more sinister is the pain caused to current homeowners whose values have been decimated and whose net worth has sharply been reduced; through no fault of theirs. Continue reading

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Dear PBO #3 – Small Business Hiring and Interest Rates

Below is my letter to the President regarding the economy; it is in summary form.  To see full details click the Dear PBO page and go to the June 30 letter (dear pbo-3) along with the analytical attachment.

Dear Mr. President

As promised last week, I would give you some thoughts on tax credits and interest rates regarding small and mid sized businesses.  For small business, getting them to use tax credits will need a monumental approach.  Remember, all in the name of fiscal policy – the way to change behaviors.

Let’s first examine tax credits.  This needs to be really big.  Why?  Many businesses and for that matter unemployed workers have gotten “used” to the recession and its “recessionary daily life”.  This is the most dangerous position of all since it leads to no consumer spending – the real fuel of any economic recovery.

Provide a sliding scale tax credit for hiring new workers – a 25% tax credit of the salary of any new hire to any company for up to three years. 

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Two Ships Passing in the Night

Picture this – a majestic cargo ship, “The United States” (The US) steams out of port to the rest of the world with its cargo – billions of dollars to invest in far away lands.  Another majestic cargo ship, “The Republic of China” (The China) steams out of port to the rest of the world with its cargo – trillions of dollars to invest in far away lands.   Its first stop is the United States where it hopes to unload billions of dollars of its cargo.

 The captain of The US is told to unload his cargo, wait for factories, manufacturing facilities, fabricating facilities, call centers and so forth to be built and then load his ship with the products and services made and come home.  When home the products and services are “unloaded” and millions of dollars are loaded on The US and it is sent out again so “payment” for the products and services is made.  With enough product, the owners of The US shut plants in the US and lay off workers as they are not needed and are more costly than those overseas.  And the owners of The US add to their treasure.

The captain of The China does not have specific orders.  Look for investments and make them as soon as possible he is told.  Simply wait and the cash starved politicians (mayors, governors, economic development concerns, etc.) and societal leaders will rush to you with many offers and many deals. 

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Dear PBO #2 – Small and Mid Sized Firms

Below is my letter to the President regarding the economy; it is in summary form.  To see full details click the Dear PBO page and go to the June 23 letter.

Dear Mr. President

Last week I suggested tax credits as a way to stimulate the economy, with the focus on changing attitudes and behaviors using fiscal policy.  Let’s not forget the engine of the economy, the small and mid sized businesses.  Small and mid sized businesses need two sources of capital – bank credit and private capital. 

 Of course the behavior of the banking industry has dried up credit.  During recent times many a banker cut credit lines, called in loans, did not renew maturing term loans and mortgages and failed to increase credit when needed.  Small and mid sized businesses have balance sheets that are leveraged, cash flow is weak or negative, collateral is weak and getting weaker as accounts receivable customers continue to fail or fall behind on paying and commercial real estate values falter.  This fuels the bankers’ argument against lending. 

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Dear PBO #1 – Changing Behavior

Below is my letter to the President regarding the economy; it is in summary form.  To see full details click the Dear PBO page and go to the June 16 letter.

Dear Mr. President

By now I am certain you have been inundated with suggestions, advice, recommendations, etc. on how to improve our economy.  And you may think “oh here’s another” – but I would not be taking up my civic duty without expressing these thoughts. 

 Do know my objectives are not politically motivated and while I may agree or disagree with your policies, my advice is strictly business oriented.  So my fist bit of advice – stop throwing money at the economy.  Government spending is always needed at the time of an economic crisis to “keep people fed”.  It is always viewed by business people though, as short term, a band aid.  And while this was needed, it’s time to do what will really change the economy – change behavior.  Government spending does not change behavior or curb anxiety in the business world, it simply moves money around.  TAX CREDITS.

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